1.一匹馬在運動時偶爾出現不正常呼吸雜音,鼻腔內視鏡檢查咽喉部發現如下圖,診斷為何?
A.軟顎背側異位(dorsal displacement of the soft palate)
B.耳咽管囊臌脹(guttural pouch tympany)
C.喉返神經疾病(recurrent laryngeal neuropathy)
D.會厭包嵌(epiglottic entrapment)
1.一匹馬在運動時偶爾出現不正常呼吸雜音,鼻腔內視鏡檢查咽喉部發現如下圖,診斷為何?
A.軟顎背側異位(dorsal displacement of the soft palate)
B.耳咽管囊臌脹(guttural pouch tympany)
C.喉返神經疾病(recurrent laryngeal neuropathy)
D.會厭包嵌(epiglottic entrapment)
2.承上題,關於此疾病之敘述,下列何者正確?
A.呼吸雜音在吸氣時比呼氣大
B.喉返神經漸進性發炎產生的狀況
C.鎮靜後在安靜的狀況下檢查最可能觀察到病變
D.會厭軟骨通常仍會回到正常位置
3.圖中馬匹後肢跗關節( tarsus)影像的拍攝方位最接近的是:
A.dorsomedial to plantarolateral oblique projection
B.dorsolateral to plantaromedial oblique projection
C.lateromedial projection
D.flexed dorsoplantar projection
3.圖中馬匹後肢跗關節( tarsus)影像的拍攝方位最接近的是:
A.dorsomedial to plantarolateral oblique projection
B.dorsolateral to plantaromedial oblique projection
C.lateromedial projection
D.flexed dorsoplantar projection
4.承上題,箭頭所指之結構為何?
A.medial trochlear ridge of the talus
B.lateral trochlear ridge of the talus
C.plantar border of the talus
D.intermediate ridge of the talus
5.下圖馬匹之蹄部最可能罹患何種疾病?
A.蹄葉炎(laminitis)
B.白線病(white line disease)
C.pedal osteitis
D.腐蹄(thrush)